What Is Oncology?
Oncology is the medical specialty dedicated to:- Cancer diagnosis
- Cancer treatment
- Cancer prevention and follow-up care
- Medical Oncology (chemotherapy, targeted therapy, immunotherapy)
- Surgical Oncology
- Radiation Oncology
- Pediatric Oncology
- Hematologic Oncology
Types of Cancer Treated
Oncology centers in Turkey manage a wide range of cancers, including:- Breast cancer
- Prostate cancer
- Lung cancer
- Colorectal cancer
- Gynecologic cancers (endometrial, ovarian, cervical)
- Hematologic cancers (leukemia, lymphoma)
- Pediatric cancers
How Is Cancer Diagnosed?
Accurate diagnosis is the foundation of successful oncology treatment and typically includes:- Clinical evaluation and medical history
- Advanced imaging (CT, MRI, PET-CT)
- Biopsy and histopathological examination
- Molecular and genetic testing (when indicated)
How Does Oncology Treatment Work? (Treatment Principles)
Cancer treatment is tailored to each patient and may include one or more of the following treatment approaches:1) Chemotherapy
Chemotherapy involves the use of anti-cancer medications to eliminate cancer cells or inhibit their growth. It may be administered:
- Before surgery (neoadjuvant)
- After surgery (adjuvant)
- In advanced or metastatic disease
2) Surgical Oncology
Surgery plays an essential role in removing tumors and affected tissues. Advanced surgical approaches include:
- Minimally invasive procedures
- Robotic-assisted oncological surgery
- Organ-preserving techniques
Radiotherapy uses high-energy radiation to destroy cancer cells and lower the risk of recurrence. Advanced technologies, including IMRT and image-guided radiotherapy, are available at leading cancer centers in Turkey.
4) Targeted Therapy and Immunotherapy
These advanced treatment methods:
- Focus on specific pathways within cancer cells
- Strengthen the immune system’s ability to combat cancer
- Provide effective treatment options with fewer side effects for selected patients
Children diagnosed with cancer require specialized and comprehensive care. Pediatric oncology services in Turkey focus on:
- Child-friendly treatment approaches
- Family-centered care
- Long-term survivorship and follow-up
Why Choose Turkey for Oncology Treatment?
Turkey is becoming an increasingly preferred destination for international oncology treatment due to:
- Internationally accredited hospitals
- Experienced oncologists and multidisciplinary medical teams
- Advanced diagnostic and treatment technologies
- Cost-effective treatment options
- Short waiting times
Care at MedicalPoint Hospital – Cancer Center
At MedicalPoint Hospital, oncology care includes:- Multidisciplinary tumor boards
- Personalized treatment planning
- Advanced chemotherapy and infusion units
- Surgical and radiation oncology services
- Supportive care and rehabilitation
- International patient coordination